Learn All Risk Factors of Breast Cancer Here
Breast cancer is a type of cancer where cancer cells grow in the breast. There are many types of breast cancer that are differentiated from the cells in the breast that become cancer. The growth of these abnormal cells in the breast will eventually lead to breast cancer. Here are some of the risk factors of breast cancer.
Being a woman
Being a woman increases your risk 100 times for getting breast cancer compared to men. history of breast cancer
If you've had breast cancer before, you'll have a different risk of developing a different type of breast cancer, either in the other breast or in a different part of the same breast. This is different from a recurrence of the same breast cancer.
Old age - The risk of getting breast cancer increases with age. Of all women diagnosed with breast cancer, 77% are over the age of 50, and 40% are over the age of 65. At the age of 40-50 years, the chance of developing breast cancer is 1 in 68.
Direct family history - If you have a first-degree relative who has cancer, your risk doubles. If there are two first-degree relatives present with a history of breast cancer, you have an increased risk of getting all three of the cancers. First degree means there is a mother, sister or daughter with a history of breast cancer.
Genetic - As we discussed earlier, 5–10% of cases result from a genetic mutation. Now you already know about BRCA1 and BRCA2.
Dense breasts - Having dense breasts puts you at a higher risk of developing breast cancer. Your breasts contain fatty, glandular and fibrous tissue. Women with denser breasts have less fat and more glandular and fibrous tissue. This increases the risk of cancer by 1.5 to 2 times.
Breast sores - Having specific hyperplasia (lobular or ductal) or lobular carcinoma in situ increases a woman's risk of breast cancer by four to five times.
Distant family history - Even if you have a distant relative (ie, 2nd or 3rd degree) account of you with breast cancer, it is a risk factor for you.
Last breast biopsy that wasn't normal - Women who have had a biopsy before and are showing any of the following symptoms have a slightly increased risk. Fibroadenomas with sophisticated features, solitary papillomas and sclerosing adenosis.
Hormonal and reproductive history - The more estrogen hormone your body produces, the greater the risk. The early onset of the menstrual cycle and the late arrival of menopause also increase the risk. This means that if you were 12 years old, you got your first period and you have menopause after you were 55 years old, and you never got pregnant . This prolongs your lifetime of exposure to estrogen.
Genetic cancer - Research suggests that 5-10% of breast cancer cases are linked to genetic mutations passed down through the generations. Researchers have identified several genes that, if subjected to modification, may increase the risk of breast cancer. The most well-known of such genes are breast cancer gene 1 (BRCA 1) and breast cancer gene 2 (BRCA 2). They affect you much more than cancer.
Radiation therapy - Exposure to excessive amounts of radiation also increases the risk. If you were treated for another cancer through radiation therapy, this increases your risk of breast cancer.
History of other types of cancer in the family - If one of your family members had ovarian cancer before the age of 50, your risk increases.
Exposure to Diethylstilbestrol (DES) - Many women used this drug between 1940 and 1971 to prevent miscarriage. There is an increased chance of breast cancer if you or your mother have taken this medicine.
Not being physically active - When women do not pay attention to their daily routine and do not include many physical activities in their everyday work, they are at higher risk of getting breast cancer. It has been observed that breast cancer is among those who are less active in physical exertion. Breast cancer can be prevented by exercising daily.
Overweight - Maintaining weight is very important for every person. Post-menopausal women are generally advised to focus and maintain their weight. After menopause, adipose tissue is the main source of estrogen in the body. High estrogen level leads to breast cancer. Hence weight maintenance is very important to avoid breast cancer, especially after menopause.
Diet - Reducing fat from the diet will keep women more away from breast cancer. The diet should be adequate and your body should be full of proper nutrition. Try to eat food that has high levels of omega-3 fatty acids.
Liquor - Breast cancer also increases in women according to the consumption of alcohol. Excessive consumption of alcohol can cause breast cancer. Alcohol modulates liver levels to limit blood levels of estrogen.
Smoking - Smoking is very harmful for women. Smoking not only causes breast cancer but is also the cause of many problems in our body.
Taking hormones - Those at the time of menopause taking hormone replacement therapy that contains both estrogen and progestogen may be at increased risk of developing breast cancer; Therefore such remedies should be avoided.
Mother's reproductive history - Giving birth after the age of 30 and not breastfeeding the baby can lead to breast cancer. This condition progresses to breast cancer when the pregnancy is not a full-term pregnancy.
Recent oral contraceptive pills - Using oral contraceptive pills can cause breast cancer but only for a limited period of time. Women who do not use these pills for more than ten years do not get breast cancer.
Medical centre in Abu Dhabi
Adam and Eve Specialized Medical Centre’s obstetric and gynecology doctor will help in detecting and treating breast cancer as early as possible. If you think you are at risk of getting breast cancer, visit our doctor today.
